Misskey是一个基于Node.js的日产开源微博系统。
这套系统有两个非常亮眼的地方:
1.Misskey和Mastodon一样都是使用的Fediverse,所以Misskey可以与Mastodon等其他SNS平台互通,也就是说你可以跨平台交流。换句话说,Misskey也是一个“去中心化”的SNS平台。
2.Misskey的前端设计是真的太漂亮了,没图我说个J8:
个人资料页:
有兴趣可以去Misskey的官方实例注册个账号体验一下:https://misskey.xyz/
这么漂亮的妹纸(程序),不玩玩感觉亏了一个亿~
首先准备一下:
1.一台内存大于2GB的VPS,内存小于2G就别折腾了。
2.一个顶级域名已经解析到你的VPSIP,这个程序必须要用域名,并且强制SSL。
现在祭出烂大街的CentOS7X64,来走一波安装过程,首先更新一下系统:
yum -y update
EPEL源是肯定必不可少的啦:
yum -y install epel-release
开发工具包也走一走:
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
基本组件装一装:
yum -y install wget git openssl-devel
Node.js搞一搞:
curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo bash - yum -y install nodejs
Redis也搞一下:
yum -y install redis
启动Redis并设置开鸡启动:
systemctl start redis systemctl enable redis
Misskey使用Mongodb,所以现在先新建一个源:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.6.repo
写入:
[mongodb-org-3.6] name=MongoDB Repository baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.6/x86_64/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.6.asc
然后安装一下Mongodb
yum -y install mongodb-org
启动Mongodb并设置开机启动:
systemctl enable mongod.service systemctl start mongod.service
创建数据库:
mongo use misskey db.users.save( {dummy:"dummy"} ) db.createUser( { user: "misskey", pwd: "password", roles: [ { role: "readWrite", db: "misskey" } ] } ) exit
注:password修改成一个你的高强度密码,确保数据安全。
现在拉取项目文件并进入项目目录:
git clone -b master git://github.com/syuilo/misskey.git cd misskey
检查最新版本:
git checkout $(git tag -l | grep -v 'rc[0-9]*$' | sort -V | tail -n 1)
安装项目所需依赖:
npm install
复制一份配置文件并编辑:
cp .config/example.yml .config/default.yml vi .config/default.yml
在这个配置内,你至少应该修改如下选项:
name: example-instance-name # Name of your instance description: example-description # Description of your instance maintainer: name: example-maitainer-name # Your name url: http://example.com/ # Your contact (http or mailto) # Final accessible URL seen by a user. url: https://example.tld/ # port: 3000 # A port that your Misskey server should listen. mongodb: host: localhost port: 27017 db: misskey user: example-misskey-user pass: example-misskey-pass redis: host: localhost port: 6379 pass: example-pass
其中url的地址必须是https,port前面的#号注释要去掉,redis的pass修改成null。
编辑好了之后安装node-gyp:
npm install -g node-gyp
继续使用node-gyp安装项目所需依赖:
node-gyp configure node-gyp build
开始构建:
NODE_ENV=production npm run build
完成之后,新建一个系统服务:
vi /etc/systemd/system/misskey.service
写入:
[Unit] Description=Misskey daemon [Service] Type=simple User=root ExecStart=/usr/bin/npm start WorkingDirectory=/root/misskey TimeoutSec=60 StandardOutput=syslog StandardError=syslog SyslogIdentifier=misskey Restart=always Environment=NODE_ENV=production [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
现在我们就可以用systemd来启动Misskey了:
systemctl enable misskey systemctl start misskey
现在我们关闭防火墙和SELinux:
systemctl stop firewalld.service systemctl disable firewalld.service
vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled setenforce 0
安装Certbot:
yum -y install certbot
使用Certbot签发域名证书(example.com换成你的域名):
certbot certonly --standalone -d example.com
签发成功之后,证书路径:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem
现在安装Nginx用于反向代理,新建一个源:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
写入:
[nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
然后yum搞一下:
yum -y install nginx
现在新建一个站点配置文件:
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/example.com.conf
写入:
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade { default upgrade; '' close; } server { listen 80; listen 443 ssl http2; server_name example.com www.example.com; client_max_body_size 100m; client_body_buffer_size 2048k; if ($server_port !~ 443){ rewrite ^(/.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent; } ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; error_page 497 https://$host$request_uri; location / { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https; proxy_set_header Proxy ""; proxy_pass_header Server; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000; proxy_buffering off; proxy_redirect off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade; tcp_nodelay on; } }
接着修改Nginx主配置文件:
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
修改第一行nginx的运行用户为root:
user root;
最后启动Nginx:
systemctl start nginx
现在,打开你的站点域名,你应该可以看到一个Misskey的实例了。现在你应该注册一个账号,接着回到终端内。
把你的账号设置为管理员:
node cli/mark-admin @[email protected]
本文参考文献:
https://github.com/syuilo/misskey/blob/develop/docs/setup.ja.md
https://github.com/syuilo/misskey/blob/develop/docs/manage.ja.md
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能不能教我 一点不会