私密剪切板服务：PrivateBin

PrivateBin是一个基于PHP的，功能齐全的开源私密剪切板程序。这里我写两个安装方法，一个基于Debian9，一个基于Docker。

添加测试源：

echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/testing.list
echo "deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/testing.list
apt -y update

安装PHP7.3

apt -y install php7.3 php7.3-cli php7.3-common php7.3-cgi 
php7.3-fpm php7.3-gd php7.3-mysql php7.3-sqlite3 php7.3-pgsql 
php7.3-opcache php7.3-mbstring php7.3-curl php7.3-xml php7.3-xmlrpc 
php7.3-zip php7.3-intl php7.3-json php7.3-bz2 php7.3-dev

安装libsodium：

apt -y install libsodium-dev

安装libsodium的PHP扩展：

pecl install libsodium

配置扩展：

echo "extension=sodium.so" > /etc/php/7.3/mods-available/libsodium.ini

下载源码包解压：

cd /opt
wget https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/archive/1.2.1.tar.gz
tar -xzvf 1.2.1.tar.gz
mv PrivateBin-1.2.1 privatebin

复制一份配置文件并给与正确的权限：

cp privatebin/cfg/conf.sample.php privatebin/cfg/conf.php
chown -R www-data:www-data /opt/privatebin

安装Nginx（可选）：

apt -y install nginx

如果你选择使用Nginx作为WEB服务器，那么新建站点配置文件：

nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/privatebin.conf

写入如下配置：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  privatebin.koko.cat;
    root /opt/privatebin;
    index index.php index.html;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

}

启动Nginx：

systemctl restart nginx
systemctl enable nginx

安装Caddy（可选）：

Nginx和Caddy二选一即可，我这边推荐使用Caddy，因为可以很方便的配置SSL，安装Caddy：

curl https://getcaddy.com | bash -s personal

新建Caddy所需的目录和配置文件：

mkdir -p /etc/caddy && mkdir -p /etc/ssl/caddy
nano /etc/caddy/Caddyfile

写入如下配置：

privatebin.koko.cat {

    log stdout
    root /opt/privatebin
    gzip
    tls [email protected]

    fastcgi / /run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock php {
        index index.php
    }

    rewrite {
        to {path} {path}/ /index.php?{query}
    }

}

创建Systemd服务：

nano /etc/systemd/system/caddy.service

写入：

[Unit]
Description=Caddy HTTP/2 web server
Documentation=https://caddyserver.com/docs
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target systemd-networkd-wait-online.service

[Service]
Restart=on-abnormal
User=root
Group=root
Environment=CADDYPATH=/etc/ssl/caddy
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/caddy -log stdout -agree=true -conf=/etc/caddy/Caddyfile
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR1 $MAINPID
KillMode=mixed
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动Caddy

systemctl start caddy
systemctl enable caddy

（可选）安装MySQL作为PrivateBin的数据存储。PrivateBin支持MySQL/SQLite/文件存储，默认的配置是文件存储，但如果你是对外提供服务，为了性能考虑还是建议使用MySQL作为数据存储服务。如果不需要MySQL的话，完成上面的配置就可以拿来用了。

安装：

apt -y install mariadb-server

启动：

systemctl restart mariadb.service
systemctl enable mariadb.service

初始化数据库：

mysql_secure_installation

应答流程：

Enter current password for root (enter for none):回车
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password: 设置你的Mariadb数据库root密码
Re-enter new password: 重复输入一次密码
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y

进入到MySQL的shell：

mysql -u root -p

创建数据库和用户：

CREATE DATABASE privatebin CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'privatebin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '设置一个你的数据库密码';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON privatebin.* TO 'privatebin'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit

编辑配置文件：

nano /opt/privatebin/cfg/conf.php

默认的配置：

[model]
; name of data model class to load and directory for storage
; the default model "Filesystem" stores everything in the filesystem
class = Filesystem
[model_options]
dir = PATH "data"

;[model]
; example of DB configuration for MySQL
;class = Database
;[model_options]
;dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=privatebin;charset=UTF8"
;tbl = "privatebin_"    ; table prefix
;usr = "privatebin"
;pwd = "Z3r0P4ss"
;opt[12] = true   ; PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT

改为：

;[model]
; name of data model class to load and directory for storage
; the default model "Filesystem" stores everything in the filesystem
;class = Filesystem
;[model_options]
;dir = PATH "data"

[model]
; example of DB configuration for MySQL
class = Database
[model_options]
dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=privatebin;charset=UTF8"
tbl = "privatebin_"    ; table prefix
usr = "privatebin"
pwd = "Z3r0P4ss"
opt[12] = true   ; PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT

我先是这样部署了一遍发现一个挺简单的程序这样搞太复杂，所以就自己写了个Dockerfile。。其实官方也有Docker镜像，但是我不怎么喜欢。。我这个Dockerfile里面的环境是PHP7.2+Caddy，默认使用文件存储，配置简单方便。

安装Docker并启动：

curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

新建一个目录用来存放各种各样的配置文件：

mkdir -p /opt/docker-privatebin && cd /opt/docker-privatebin

新建一个Dockerfile：

FROM alpine:3.9.4

LABEL blog="lala.im"

ARG PRIVATEBIN_VERSION=1.2.1

RUN apk add --no-cache wget 
        caddy 
        php7 
        php7-gd 
        php7-opcache 
        php7-mcrypt 
        php7-json 
        php7-xml 
        php7-fpm 
        supervisor 
        && mkdir -p /etc/supervisor.d 
        && wget https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/archive/${PRIVATEBIN_VERSION}.tar.gz 
        && tar -xzvf ${PRIVATEBIN_VERSION}.tar.gz 
        && mv PrivateBin-${PRIVATEBIN_VERSION} /opt/privatebin 
        && cp /opt/privatebin/cfg/conf.sample.php /opt/privatebin/cfg/conf.php 
        && chown -R root:root /opt/privatebin 
        && sed -i 's/user = nobody/user = root/g' /etc/php7/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
        && sed -i 's/group = nobody/group = root/g' /etc/php7/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
        && rm -rf ${PRIVATEBIN_VERSION}.tar.gz 
        && rm -rf PrivateBin-${PRIVATEBIN_VERSION}

COPY caddy.conf /etc/caddy/caddy.conf
COPY privatebin.ini /etc/supervisor.d/

EXPOSE 80 443

VOLUME /opt/privatebin/data

CMD supervisord -c /etc/supervisor.d/privatebin.ini

新建一个Caddy配置文件：

nano Caddyfile

写入如下配置：

privatebin.koko.cat {

    log stdout
    root /opt/privatebin
    gzip
    tls [email protected]

    fastcgi / 127.0.0.1:9000 php

    rewrite {
        to {path} {path}/ /index.php?{query}
    }

}

新建一个supervisor配置文件：

nanao privatebin.ini

写入：

[supervisord]
nodaemon=true

[program:php-fpm]
priority=1
command=/usr/sbin/php-fpm7 -R
autorestart=true

[program:caddy]
priority=2
command=/usr/sbin/caddy -agree=true -conf=/etc/caddy/caddy.conf
autorestart=true

构建image：

docker build -t privatebin .

完成之后启动容器：

docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 
-v /opt/privatebin:/opt/privatebin/data 
--restart=always --name privatebin privatebin:latest

如果Caddy的配置文件将tls设置为off，那么映射2015端口启动容器：

docker run -d -p 80:2015 
-v /opt/privatebin:/opt/privatebin/data 
--restart=always --name privatebin privatebin:latest

只是自己搭建着玩玩，推荐直接用Docker，不会对系统本身的环境造成破坏，不想玩了直接删除容器即可。