MediaCMS是一个最近才开源的项目,目前作者还在不断更新和完善功能中。不过就目前而言这款程序的功能已经非常强大了,用来建一个小视频站完全没有问题。
我比较喜欢它的前端,可以说是高仿的Youtube,另外还支持HLS视频流。官方的演示站点:https://demo.mediacms.io/
由于这个项目是用Python+Django开发的,部署起来比较麻烦,官方目前也没有手动部署的文档,只有一个支持Ubuntu的安装脚本。
所以这里我先水一篇用Debian10手动部署的文章,未来官方应该会有Docker支持,到时候用Docker应该会省事很多。
安装所有需要用到的软件包:
apt -y update apt -y dist-upgrade apt -y install sudo wget git unzip build-essential apt -y install nginx python3-certbot-nginx python3-dev python3-pip python3-venv ffmpeg imagemagick postgresql redis-server
启动并设置nginx/postgresql/redis开机自启:
systemctl enable --now nginx postgresql redis-server
创建一个postgresql用户和数据库:
sudo -u postgres createuser -P mediacms sudo -u postgres createdb -O mediacms mediacmsdb
拉取项目代码:
cd /opt git clone https://github.com/mediacms-io/mediacms.git cd mediacms
创建并启用python虚拟环境:
python3 -m venv mediacms.io source mediacms.io/bin/activate
安装依赖:
pip install wheel pip install -r requirements.txt
要支持HLS视频流,这里还需要装一个Bento4:
wget http://zebulon.bok.net/Bento4/binaries/Bento4-SDK-1-6-0-632.x86_64-unknown-linux.zip unzip Bento4-SDK-1-6-0-632.x86_64-unknown-linux.zip mkdir /opt/mediacms/media_files/hls
创建两个目录,一个用于存放日志文件,一个用于存放pid文件:
mkdir logs mkdir pids
编辑默认的配置文件:
nano cms/settings.py
[可选]如果你不想直接改动这个默认的配置文件,可以新建一个local_settings.py来覆盖默认的配置:
nano cms/local_settings.py
这里可以改动的配置很多,我只说一下几个必须要改动的配置:
# 站点名字 PORTAL_NAME = "imlala" # 时区设置 TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai" # 站点域名 FRONTEND_HOST = "http://mediacms.imlala.best" # 关闭用户注册,防止滥用 USERS_CAN_SELF_REGISTER = False # 站点密钥,自己设置复杂一点 SECRET_KEY = "3dci5kog8k=5n37$fz)8dft)kg(s5&12)^xa*jv(bk+nv-z&cu" # Bento4二进制文件的绝对路径 MP4HLS_COMMAND = ( "/opt/mediacms/Bento4-SDK-1-6-0-632.x86_64-unknown-linux/bin/mp4hls" ) # 数据库连接信息 DATABASES = { "default": { "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.postgresql", "NAME": "mediacmsdb", "HOST": "127.0.0.1", "PORT": "5432", "USER": "mediacms", "PASSWORD": "password", } }
更多其他的配置,可以参考这里:
https://github.com/mediacms-io/mediacms/blob/main/docs/Configuration.md
初始化数据库/收集静态文件:
python manage.py migrate python manage.py loaddata fixtures/encoding_profiles.json python manage.py loaddata fixtures/categories.json python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
创建管理员账号:
python manage.py createsuperuser
编辑uwsgi配置文件:
nano /opt/mediacms/uwsgi.ini
改为下面的配置:
[uwsgi] chdir = /opt/mediacms/ virtualenv = /opt/mediacms/mediacms.io module = cms.wsgi uid = www-data gid = www-data processes = 2 threads = 2 master = true socket = 127.0.0.1:9000 workers = 2 vacuum = true logto = /opt/mediacms/logs/errorlog.txt disable-logging = true
给予正确的权限:
chown -R www-data:www-data /opt/mediacms
复制systemd配置文件:
cp deploy/celery_long.service /etc/systemd/system/celery_long.service cp deploy/celery_short.service /etc/systemd/system/celery_short.service cp deploy/celery_beat.service /etc/systemd/system/celery_beat.service cp deploy/mediacms.service /etc/systemd/system/mediacms.service
编辑celery_long.service:
nano /etc/systemd/system/celery_long.service
里面相应的配置改为下面列出的:
Environment=APP_DIR="/opt/mediacms" Environment=CELERY_BIN="/opt/mediacms/mediacms.io/bin/celery" Environment=CELERYD_PID_FILE="/opt/mediacms/pids/%n.pid" Environment=CELERYD_LOG_FILE="/opt/mediacms/logs/%N.log" Environment=APP_DIR="/opt/mediacms"
编辑celery_short.service:
nano /etc/systemd/system/celery_short.service
里面相应的配置改为下面列出的:
Environment=APP_DIR="/opt/mediacms" Environment=CELERY_BIN="/opt/mediacms/mediacms.io/bin/celery" Environment=CELERYD_PID_FILE="/opt/mediacms/pids/%n.pid" Environment=CELERYD_LOG_FILE="/opt/mediacms/logs/%N.log" Environment=APP_DIR="/opt/mediacms"
编辑celery_beat.service:
nano /etc/systemd/system/celery_beat.service
里面相应的配置改为下面列出的:
Environment=APP_DIR="/opt/mediacms" Environment=CELERY_BIN="/opt/mediacms/mediacms.io/bin/celery" Environment=CELERYD_PID_FILE="/opt/mediacms/pids/beat%n.pid" Environment=CELERYD_LOG_FILE="/opt/mediacms/logs/beat%N.log" Environment=APP_DIR="/opt/mediacms"
编辑mediacms.service:
nano /etc/systemd/system/mediacms.service
里面相应的配置改为下面列出的:
ExecStart=/opt/mediacms/mediacms.io/bin/uwsgi --ini /opt/mediacms/uwsgi.ini
启动上面所有的服务并设置开机自启:
systemctl enable --now celery_long celery_short celery_beat mediacms
查看运行状态,确保所有服务都是Active的状态:
systemctl status celery_long celery_short celery_beat mediacms
接下来新建nginx站点配置文件:
nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/mediacms.conf
写入如下配置:
server { listen 80 ; server_name mediacms.imlala.best; # 换成你的域名 client_max_body_size 0; gzip on; access_log /var/log/nginx/mediacms.io.access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/mediacms.io.error.log warn; location /static { alias /opt/mediacms/static ; } location /media/original { alias /opt/mediacms/media_files/original; } location /media { alias /opt/mediacms/media_files ; } location / { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range'; add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range'; include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } }
使用certbot签发ssl证书:
certbot --nginx
访问你的域名正常的话应该就能看到程序的首页了:
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能不能教我 一点不会